Every route 99. 4 of 25.

Tuesday 10th March 2026

I’m pretty sure this route 99 will be one of the least used to be featured in this year’s fortnightly series looking at all Britain’s 25 bus services bearing that route number. And it’s not as though it’s a rural bus route either. More the case the original reason for its existence has disappeared.

After last time’s wander across south east London I’m now north of the Thames, in Essex, enjoying a journey on Ensignbus operated route 99 in Tilbury.

It’ll probably also turn out to be one of the shortest route 99s to be featured too. It only takes half an hour to complete a full circuit of the route and 15 minutes of that goes in stand time.


© Crown copyright 2026 Ordnance Survey Licence No AC0000873681

As you can see from the maps above and below, it’s a one-way anti-clockwise of a circular route.

The route’s origins can be traced back to 1992 when Tilbury Riverside station closed. As its name implies, the station was located on the north bank of the River Thames providing convenient connections to the ferry across to Gravesend and other activities at the ferry terminal including arriving and departing cruise liners. It was particularly important in past decades before the Dartford Tunnel opened as a convenient downstream way to cross the River.

The railway tracks formed a triangular shape so trains from London’s Fenchurch Street could continue eastwards towards Southend after calling at Tilbury Riveside or avoid the dog leg completely…

Map sourced from Disused Stations with thanks

… but in later years the service was reduced to a shuttle between Upminster and Stanford-le-Hope via Tilbury Riverside.

The relevance of all this to bus route 99, as was kindly explained to me by blog reader and industry veteran, John Pope who latterly worked for Thurrock Council, is when the section of line from Tilbury Town down to Tilbury Riverside closed in 1992 a legal requirement was added that a rail replacement shuttle bus must be provided to run at the frequency of the erstwhile rail service as a minimum and furthermore it was made a legal obligation that in the event of a desire to withdraw the bus route at any time in the future then a full closure procedure must be gone through as if it was a rail service.

Thus this route 99 is therefore Britain’s original quirky Rail Replacement Parliamentary Bus Service. And because that requirement is enshrined under law, the funding for the route has been a financial liability for the contracting Train Operating Company, latterly c2c, although now DfT Operator Ltd following last July’s nationalisation of c2c. It’s why the c2c brand is prominently displayed on the bus – it’s that company paying for the service.

But even more bizarre, as these things often become, the whole raison d’être for the service – to provide a link from Tilbury Town station to the Gravesend ferry became completely superfluous when the ferry ceased operating in April 2024 and access to the jetty is now closed and abandoned as I found on my recent visit…

So, we now have the crazy situation of Government (ie us taxpayers) paying for a bus route to replace a train service withdrawn 34 years ago to a ferry that ceased almost two years ago. And this one doesn’t run just one nominal journey a week. It runs every half hour, six days a week.

To make the service be of some use to the community it was extended from being a short shuttle between the station and ferry to also serve a large Asda supermarket, and in more recent times a huge Amazon warehouse, but, in what must be a relatively recent change, the route no longer serves Tilbury’s Civic Square where there’s a small neighbourhood retail centre (albeit rather down at heel) but instead skirts down south from Brennan Road via Hume Avenue to Dock Road as shown in the network map earlier.

I say “relatively recent” as last time I travelled on the route a few years ago the bus definitely went via Civic Square, and just to confuse potential passengers using the Ensignbus website to access the timetable, as you can see below, it’s still showing a timing point at Tilbury Civic Square at 14 and 44 minutes past the hour.

Thankfully, bustimes.org has the correct timetable with up to date journey times.

Having provided that background, it’s now time to take a journey on the 99.

My journey was one day last month and I planned to catch the bus on its way to the former ferry terminal by using the bus stop on the busy St Andrew’s Road (A1089) down to the docks on the south side of the station as shown on the map above and the Google Map image below.

However, having alighted from the Shoeburyness bound train on the eastbound platform, I had to cross over to the exit alongside the westbound platform which is helpfully connected by a footbridge and lifts. Except I felt sorry for those wanting to use the lift including young mothers with buggies as both the lifts were out of action…

… and the stairs were quite steep to negotiate (I did help the mum in the photograph).

The next problem as you might just make out from the above photograph is roadworks immediately outside the station…

… and temporary traffic lights had meant the bus stop had disappeared.

I looked on Google maps and saw the bus stop prior to the station was a short walk westwards so set off to find it, but wasn’t very encouraged to come across a tatty old timetable case and a notice that “This bus stop is no longer in use” which looked as though it had been in situ for some time.

I decided to give up and make my way back via the footbridge to the north side of the station by the eastbound platform and catch the bus there after it had been to the closed down ferry, and sure enough while on the footbridge I saw the bus I’d hoped to catch speed by through the roadworks without stopping – by the very station that is the whole reason the bus exists to serve.

The timetable case display outside the station on the northern side of the tracks showed departure times for route 66 (I think it said 66) which no longer stops there or even runs and route 200 which does. There were no departure times for route 99.

But, spot on time the bus arrived…

… with three passengers on board and we set off towards Asda…

… noting the internal display confirmed the bus will terminate at the withdrawn Tilbury Ferry and LIC Terminal (which Google tells me stands for London International Cruise Terminal).

I had to smile at the idea International Cruise passengers commencing their expensive holidays struggling with suitcases up and down a footbridge having arrived by train at Tilbury Town station and travelling via an Asda supermarket on a bus to catch their luxury cruise liner. And not forgetting that Amazon warehouse too…

… and then pausing at Asda for ten minutes before the bus continues to the LIC Terminal…

… with time to stretch their legs and admire the bus shelter with substantial seating.

Two of our three passengers alighted at Asda and after our 10 minute stand time we set off towards the Ferry Terminal and as we sped along St Andrew’s Road approaching the roadworks I noticed a Temporary Bus Stop sign annoyingly placed just beyond the extent that I’d walked seeking the bus stop out. From the reverse I just thought it was just another roadworks sign.

We then arrived at the closed Ferry Terminal with a bus shelter for the non waiting passengers and another five minute pause giving time to take a few photographs…

… and study the timetable case which I noticed was advertising a wonderful opportunity to travel on heritage buses complete with colourful route map…

… and timetable promoting the Ensignbus Running Day in ….. December 2023.

After that we continued around the eastern circuit of the route where the third passenger alighted and another boarded as we avoided Civic Square…

.. and then arrived back at Tilbury Town station half an hour after I boarded and where I and the other passenger alighted.

And that’s Tilbury’s route 99.

A unique and quirky bus route that’s guaranteed to run for ever since the DfT will never get round to going through the closure process.

But it’s not the end of the story for Ensignbus and this blog series, as the company will (hopefully) be back in the summer when I feature the only seasonal route 99 in the 24 routes of that number.

Roger French

Did you catch the previous blog in this series? 1 of 25 Eastbourne-Hastings, 2 of 25 Petworth-Chichester, 3 of 25 Woolwich-Bexleyheath.

Blogging timetable: 06:00 TThS

42 thoughts on “Every route 99. 4 of 25.

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  1. How life changes I spent a year at the old GY London Country Garage, mainly on Route 370 Tilbury to Romford, 371 Tilbury to Rainham or the Bata Shoe Factory services in 1975/76. Ending up on the 723 Grays to Aldgate. Before joining London Buses. But that’s another, very long story.

    The Wandering Busman

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  2. Bizarre indeed, and I hadn’t realised the 99 was a legal requirement. What a pity such protection didn’t extend to keeping the Ferry.

    Happy memories of doing passenger surveys every few years, when peak hour crossings often carried 100+, and Tilbury residents considered Gravesend a better shopping mecca than Grays, which kept daytime boats busy at times.

    Terence Uden

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  3. As part of a Day Out on 21/02/2000 I had a return trip on the then unnumbered SRS between Tilbury Town Station and Tilbury Riverside Station. Harris Bus were the operator using their Fleet No 302 (J582WVX). However, on an earlier occasion (07/08/1974) as part of an All Line Rover journey I visited my mother’s “family” in Birchington, routing from my Hersham home via Fenchurch Street and the BR run ferry. Thus, I had traversed the Down line from the Town station to the Riverside station. On another occasion (27/08/1986) I was more active exploring Tilbury on foot: arriving at the Town station on 302230/E75077, then walking to the Riverside station to leave for Upminster on 302246/E61105. On 19/02/1977, again on my way from Hersham to Birchington via the Essex and Thurrock riverside, I took my Honda CD175 motorcycle (UGF666R) from Tilbury to Gravesend – MV Edith. I may very probably have visited Tilbury Ferry on a Weekender jaunt of my secondary school era using Route 370 or 723.

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  4. Hello Roger, Is there a wry smile on your face when you write these. There is just so much decrepitude and inertia attached to this sort of service. It is good for the 3 passengers who were able to reach their destination, possibly.

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  5. Back in the 1980s (I think) I took the Gravesend-Tilbury ferry and had a day out in Southend, from the Riverside station, which was looking a bit lonely even then. I was surprised that there appeared to be no bus connections northwards from the ferry terminal – to places like Chadwell St Mary, Billericay, and Brentwood (for GE mainline trains to Ipswich etc.) and even Chipping Ongar, Great Dunmow and Stansted Airport. And, as far as I remember, throughout the era of our great innovative, enterprising privatised bus companies, none were ever tried.

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  6. Bustitution checklist:

    still bookable via national rail website: yes

    visible on realtimetrains? Yes but not initially searchable from simple search page

    shown as bookable on the latest national rail “London and South East” map: yes (and correctly in this case, some of the bus routes that have been recently added to the map are incorrect in that through tickets are not available, and other oddities)

    Note: I think some long time bus replacement in essex/suffolk is missing from maps/rail websites but need to validate that statement.

    milest

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  7. This bus is handy for visiting Tilbury Fort (English Heritage) and the Worlds End pub (both adjacent to the old ferry terminal) and for the riverside walk to Coalhouse Fort and East Tilbury.

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  8. Isn’t this exactly the type of operation that most bus operators yearn for? Running a service, that is propped up by subsidy, without a care in the world about how many people it carries or needing to have any desire about growing patronage / revenue.

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  9. Nice little route, ideal for electric bus operation, maybe even the driverless type

    Though one also thinks extending it to Grays , depending on how frequent the 200 service is may make it more useful , even at expense of fewer passengers going Grays Tilbury on the Train( releastically how many people do make that rail journey – which of course runs late evenings unlike a bus that stops at half seven.

    Instead of replacing the ferry could a foot tunnel be feasible ?

    JBC Prestatyn

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    1. If there wasn’t the money to continue subsidising the ferry, it’s unlikely there’s the money to build a foot tunnel, especially for just the 10,000 people who used it each year.

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  10. This 99 would be better if it were extended to Grays, however it’s bizarre that the route is funded to connect with the ferry but the ferry no longer runs, & doesn’t look like there is going to be a replacement ferry anytime soon.

    SM

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  11. The last incarnation of the train service just ran as an Upminster to Tilbury Riverside shuttle, it didn’t continue to Stanford. Indeed I don’t think any shuttle service ever continued beyond Riverside, once the through service was withdrawn.

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  12. Indeed, when through trains ceased to call at Tilbury Riverside, the Upminster To Grays service was extended to Riverside instead.

    There were a few peak hour trains which ran between Tilbury Riverside and Fenchurch Street, when Riverside closed completely these trains were extended to Stanford le Hope until the Grays bay platform was extended to accommodate 8 coach trains

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  13. On Saturday November 28th 1992 I paid 80p to travel on the 1527 from Tilbury Town to Tilbury Riverside, this being the last day of scheduled services, although BR ran a “special” the following day.

    I hadn’t been to Tilbury since the early 1960s when we travelled on the ferry to Gravesend. The station, which had looked huge to a small boy, now looked a lot smaller.

    Like other posters, I hadn’t realised the the bus service was a statutory obligation.

    Nigel Turner

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  14. Indeed a sad loss in that ferry but one which the Lower Thames Money Pit proposal will fail to address unless some people who have the sense to not spend a sum currently estimated to be £6000 per year on something that they only use for a couple of hours per day or even less, yet is widely considered essential ..At around £15 per day (or £7.50 for the single trips most people make, the £3 single bus fare cap takes on a new perspective (indeed when locally an annual bus pass costs around £600 or under £2/day for unlimited bus trips that £3 single seems to confirm mass gullibility of the UK population .. So what could brighten the horizon. Well in a world that expects 24 hour fulfillment I propose a solution which can maintain this government assured public transport service replacing a ROGS regulated rail (& other guided system) with a continously available service that offers further enhancements of full driverless operation, a demand driven frequency and a route extension that connects Tilbury Town with Gravesend 24 hours per day, in a direct journey taking around 10 minutes and cutting over an hour from journey times between Essex & Kent without the jaw dropping costs of that road & tunnel..All it requires is some skillful negotiation as I witnessed from your former engineering director (PW) in Brighton 30 years ago & we relocate the barely used Dangleway from North Greenwich to Tilbury with extensions to the railway stations at each end in the style of the Bennie monorail .. Who knows it could even extend from Lakeside to Bluewater & replace the limited Ensign X80 plus another government required service per Section 27 of the Dartford Crossing Act which is a continual source for complaints over poor & non service. . Honestly its not yet the end of March

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    1. Urban gondolas are an underused mode in the UK. Paris has just opened a lengthy line with five stations to act as a metro extension.

      Cross river links connecting existing rail services would seem an ideal solution, and much cheaper than the DLR Thamesmead extension, the new Silvertown tunnel and the Lower Thames Crossing.

      Peter Brown

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      1. The tunnels are also to cope with freight movements; a gondola would be an alternative to the DLR to Thamesmead but not the other two.

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        1. I was thinking more of the tunnels being relieved of excess car traffic due to a gondala, thus freeing up capacity for freight.

          Peter Brown

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  15. You many have smiled at the idea of cruise passengers using the 99 but, in fact, they do. Ambassador Cruises is the main user of the Cruise Terminal at Tilbury and it is clear from a “Friends of Ambassador” Facebook group that some do indeed reach their ship by train to Tilbury Town and then the bus. Shortly before the ferry closed, I used the 99 on my way across to Gravesend and about eight cruise passengers were on board. It was a double decker that day!

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  16. Thanks for this very interesting series on Route 99s. I was going to say the Civic Square diversion was to do with roadworks. However the route operation is plainly to say the least daft, unless the ferry operation restarts. Perhaps a Parliamentary bus is the answer, Route 73 could have 1 journey diverted via cruise terminal, maybe the 05.40 journey from Tilbury ASDA ! Sadly the 374 to East Tilbury has also been withdrawn.

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  17. I echo the comments about passengers heading to the International Cruise Terminal. There may not be many, but there is a demand.

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  18. It’s a pity that the statutory requirement to keep this running, likely in perpetuity, doesn’t extend to keeping timetables up to date and shelters clean and weatherproof.

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  19. A big thank you to John Pope for the full background to why this bus service continues to exist as it does. I had thought it was just another simple replacement for a withdrawn railway passenger service, many of which have subsequently faded away for the same reason as the original train service.

    Steven Saunders

    Liked by 1 person

  20. Rodger, East Yorkshire operates seasonal Scarborough sea front service 99 complete with open top buses. The buses are also due to receive a new livery this year!

    regards, Lewis

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    1. Beachcomber routes haven’t had numbers for a while (“RED” & “BLUE” routes last year) Last time numbers were displayed it was 109…

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      1. incorrect I’m afraid. They haven’t been two routes (I.e blue and red) for sometime and last year the service operated as a 99

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      1. Roger, a heads-up on your future trip to try out Diamond’s 99 service here in the West Midlands – from 29th March it is being reduced to hourly during Monday-Saturday daytime. But in a clever bit of ‘spin’ TfWM are introducing a ‘new’ 99A service, which will only run between Solihull and Lea Hall rail station, and this will also operate every hour, thus maintaining a 30min frequency between Solihull and Lea Hall.

        The thing is though, that this ‘new 99A‘ service, is nothing more than a short working of the 99, basically a ’99E’ if anything, and not really anything different otherwise.

        And this is the same TfWM that wants to “take back control” of the bus network through franchising.

        I suppose it ‘sounds better’ to announce a new service, rather than cutting back an existing one.

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  21. The Ensignbus Southend open top 99 will be returning for one final summer in 2026, albeit with a large reduction in operating days. It will effectively be two mini-seasons, the first being from 23 to 31 May (for half-term week) and the second being from 18 July to 6 September (covering the school summer holidays).

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    1. This is sad news. Love our trips on this route and it’s recent expansion the whole way from Shoebury to Leigh. Where’s your information from?

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  22. The re-routing, avoiding Civic Square, has taken place in the two years since the ferry stopped running. I took a farewell ferry trip from Gravesend a couple of weeks before the ferry ended, and alighted from the 99 at Civic Square itself. I would certainly agree with the comment that that area is somewhat rundown.

    Richard Weller

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  23. Nigel Turner has kindly supplied the date when Tilbury Riverside closed. I rode on both of the specials on the Sunday. The ferry was first started by the railway company and taken over by BR Eastern Region on nationalisation until transferred to BR Shipping and International Services division. The 2 vessels were the M V Edith and M V Catherine. There had also been a car ferry earlier but I don’t have details to hand. Until closure of the station, the rare bit of track was the current north curve, avoiding the station, which only saw a few rush hour services as most trains reversed in Riverside station. In those days the 370 from Romford terminated outside the station.

    J C St. Albans

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