Criss-crossing between London and Hertfordshire

Thursday 21st August 2025

The end of this month sees changes to two bus routes that cross London’s border with Hertfordshire so a small group of bus industry veterans recently joined me for an enjoyable wander cross-crossing the border four times to sample routes 84B and 610 for one last time.

We began our travels on uno’s hourly route 610 which at one time went all the way from Enfield (in peak hours), Cockfosters and Potters Bar to Hatfield and Luton.

The Enfield section was ditched some time ago and now the route is being cut back to only run north of the University of Hertfordshire’s campuses in Hatfield to Luton via Wheathamstead and Harpenden. South of Hatfield the route through Welham Green and Brookmans Park as far as Potters Bar will be covered by two newly extended other routes (more of which later) and south of Potters Bar to Cockfosters passengers continue to have the 20-minute frequency TfL route 298, also now operated by uno. But the through route from Cockfosters to Hatfield and Luton will be no more.

Route 601 winds back the years to when London Transport Country Buses used New Barnet as a terminal point with buses heading north to far away places beyond Potters Bar such as Hitchin and Bishops Stortford.

We caught the 11:40 from Cockfosters as far as the University’s extensive set up at The Forum where there’s a busy bus station particularly in term time but even in holiday time earlier this month it was noticeable there were quite a few passengers around. Passengers boarded throughout the route even from Cockfosters to travel to Potters Bar despite it being a non TfL route so Oyster, 60+ Freedom Passes and the £1.75 flat fare are not applicable.

Cockfosters station holds wonderful memories of childhood travels but sadly is now past its prime. Charles Holden and Frank Pick would not be happy if they could see how run down it looks compared to its heyday.

From Potters Bar to Hatfield the 610 serves Brookmans Park and Welham Green, once the preserve of London Transport Country Bus route 303/A on its way twice an hour from New Barnet to Hitchin.

It was interesting to see a reasonable number of passengers joining us but I’m not sure there’s scope to double their number to match the doubling of frequency from 31st August. However, as already mentioned, we were obviously travelling during the university vacation so student numbers were obviously very much reduced.

However, our next bus back south to cross the border again, on route 614 to Barnet, Edgware and Queensbury, despite it being holiday time, had a good dozen or more students on board and I understand during term time gets very well used to the extent buses become full.

The connection between the 610 and 614 was rather tight so we took an hour’s break in the cafe at the Forum and met up with uno’s Commercial Director, Simon Newport and a colleague for a catch up and discussion about the upcoming developments at uno including taking over another TfL route – the 292 between Colindale, Edgware and Borehamwood.

It was also an opportunity to pass on praise for the brilliant explanatory leaflet it’s currently distributing on buses…

… about the upcoming changes.

This sets out the changes very clearly service by service, including those that aren’t changing and a helpful map.

More leaflets and an updated timetable book are in hand for issuing closer to the change date. That’s the way to do it.

Back on the 614, we enjoyed a fast journey down the A1(M) to South Mimms from where the route retraces the former London Transport route 84 to Barnet (and beyond to Arnos Grove) on what is now the A1081 and along which there’s not a lot until reaching Barnet where the bus takes the back road via The Spires to Wood Street (towards Elstree) and where we noticed that busy road had been closed for emergency roadworks, thankfully just east of where we joined.

We alighted at the bus stop for Barnet Hospital and walked round to the small ‘bus station’ and waited for the 84B to take us back north again across the border to Potters Bar.

The road closure was having an impact with the bus getting seriously delayed on the diversion via Manor Road and Mays Lane – used by TfL route 184 but badly clogged up with diverted traffic as no attempt had been made to restrict parking.

We eventually left Barnet Hospital 17 minutes late with the driver having to negotiate the diversion again to reach the northbound High Street stop which we reached 22 minutes late picking up two passengers who’d been patiently waiting.

There were only three or four passengers through to Potters Bar but the route now has a more certain future. As part of the changes on 31st August it will become an established feature of the County’s bus network with uno taking the service over from Central Connect, renumbering it 243 and extending it through to Hatfield every hour in place of the 610. This will be complimented by an extension to route 242 (Waltham Cross to Potters Bar) which uno took over in January and will also now operate as far as Hatfield. This provides welcome new connections between Hatfield and Barnet (just like those old LT Country Bus days) as well as from Waltham Cross, Cuffley and Northaw. As mentioned it will be back to two buses an hour again.

Back in Potters Bat we took one more journey south to cross the border into Greater London on the long established route 313 now operated incongruously by TfL’s anomalous LT class buses. This route takes The Ridgeway to Enfield before continuing to Chingford. Arriva provide a 20 minute frequency but despite a missing departure and a bus arriving at the terminus outside the station seven minutes after that elusive departure, the driver sat in the cab for the next 13 minutes while frustrated passengers were left waiting outside, including ourselves.

Alongside myself are friends Andrew Braddock, Roger Bowker, Peter Bradley and Bill Hiron with thanks to David Cole for taking the photo.

It must be the only bus route to be operated by three door, two staircase buses which serves farms.

We ended our cross boundary expedition at Enfield Chase station and headed home. Here’s a map showing the four cross boundary journeys as well as two more journeys I made last week….

… as I wanted to take one last ride on uno route 601 (‘The AlbanWay’) which is also disappearing at the end of the month.

It runs hourly between Welwyn Garden City, Hatfield, St Albans and Radlett to Borehamwood so doesn’t actually cross the border with Greater London which skirts round the southern edge of the town. Passengers won’t lose out by its withdrawal as changes to other routes will more than compensate.

Uno’s route 602 (which duplicates the 601 between Hatfield and St Albans) is having a frequency increase to every 15 minutes and between St Albans and Borehamwood a new hourly route 362 operated by Red Eagle will provide direct replacement on the route taken by the 601 and will be coordinated with the existing 361 between the two towns via a slightly different route to provide a half hourly frequency.

I took a ride in the section of route from St Albans south to Borehamwood and we carried 17 passengers. It more or less follows the old London Transport route 355 south of St Albans (as shown on the earlier vintage map).

From Borehamwood I returned north to South Mimms and Potters Bar on Sullivan’s route 398…

… which uses the A1…

… passes through the South Mimms Service Area on the M25…

… calls by the once erstwhile northern terminus of route 29 at Claire Hall Hospital in South Mimms…

… before terminating at Potters Bar station. Only two passengers travelled from Borehamwood to Potters Bar but another eight joined between South Mimms and Potters Bar (including two in the Service Area).

And yes, that is a nasty crack on the front upper deck windscreen.

Interestingly in London Transport days the section of route between Borehamwood and South Mimms on the A1 was served by just one peak hour journey on the 29 (northbound morning and southbound evening) which went as far south as Turnpike Lane. Victoria would have been a bit of a stretch even in those pre 1968 long LT route days.

And that completed my cross border trips and farewell to uno in Cockfosters and Central Connect in Barnet and Potters Bar.

Roger French

Summer blogging timetable: 06:00 TThSSu

21 thoughts on “Criss-crossing between London and Hertfordshire

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  1. I used to live in Hersham and in the dim distant past (before 2007) I refereed football in the Morden area on Sunday mornings. The initial capping rate on Oyster for Z2-6 was £3.80. I would walk from home to Esher, then join a K3. Then go to my game and after it get to Morden Station for a Zone Busting session. Northern Line to Elephant & Castle, two buses to Caledonian Road Station, Piccadilly Line to Southgate for drinks, 298 to Potters Bar for more drinks, then 84 (days of red buses accepting Oyster) then I would make my way home avoiding Underground use in Zone 1. More recently since getting my ENCTS pass I chalked off the JDW in Hatfield, getting there via Heathrow CBS and a 724 Green Line. I decided to get home by crossing the London bus area via Edgware. My first bus home was on a 644 which was a fast service which missed out four timing points on the slower Route 614. Sadly, I am far less adventurous with my pass these days.

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    1. Any thoughts for people paying bus fares. Unfortunately public transport should not be for free leisure travel for mostly economically inactive passengers. People trying to commute to work now pay minimum fare of £3 per journey. Travelling from Luton to Cockfosters until 31st August costs £3 each direction. It will now cost £3 to Hatfield, another £3 to Potters Bar and a further £1.75 to Cockfosters, a total of £7.75 each direction. Those people paying those fares are subsidizing free, unlimited leisure travel for other people. Not to mention the time making connections or being late for work and losing wages while waiting for next bus.

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  2. Sad to see the 610 go. It was my launching point for my trip from “London” to Nuneaton exclusively using local buses. This was pre the fare cap, but after Luton the entire route was covered by a Stagecoach Dayrider.

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  3. Running the 242 and 243 to Hatfield probably makes sense it cuts out the dead running, Whether there are sufficient passengers to justify a 30 minute frequency remains to be seen

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  4. A little surprised to see the scale of withdrawals by UNO from areas mentioned and indeed Hitchin too. These routes are primarily to cater for Student movements although have had the added bonus of providing a very good service for the resident population too. Obviously the University knows it’s business a lot more than I do, but my observations suggest not all will be happy with some of the changes.

    Terence Uden

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    1. The only withdrawls are the 655 between St Albans and Radlett, which has always been commercially touch and go (it was tendered by HCC for ages) and the handful of 635 trips north of Stevenage.
      Pretty well everything else is an increase; the 242/243, 341/641 and 610 corridors all go from holiday to half hourly.

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  5. Shame about the roadworks; did any of your panel of experienced bus-people have any better ideas than mine (a mere passenger) – make whoever causes the obstruction pay to at least double the bus service, and publicise it. It appears to be possible to source and put up barriers at very short notice, so providing a few extra buses should not be a problem! But I wonder if anyone has done any research on how much custom the bus industry loses simply by there always being the possibility of roadworks delays. I do think the bus industry should take the issue more seriously than it does, if it wants to break out of the ‘only 8% of travel is by public transport’ trap.

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  6. Would like to see the Sunday Service as Cockfosters to Potters Bar is half hourly at best , which is a pain to wait. Indeed the train pattern from Potters Bar is a pain too – more so with engineering works.

    I tend to walk from the TFL oyster points up Mutton Lane to the toyfair / antiques fair on Sundays as a small cash payment to Sullivans isnt quite worth it.

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  7. I’ll miss the novelty of a direct local bus between Luton and the outskirts of Greater London somewhat. As route distance from the boundary gets it was up there (724 aside, of course).

    A note on the 614/644 – £1.75 singles are available for trips also served by an equivalent TfL route within GL (plus Borehamwood). And you don’t even need to present an Oyster card for it; fares are listed in BODS charts.

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  8. I made a not dissimilar trip last Friday, including the same one hour stop at the Forum. But planning it a week prior was frustrating – the network route map on their website appears to already anticipate the Aug 31 changes, not matching the timetables on-line. I queried this by e-mail and whilst their replies were very quick, they didn’t fully address my queries and I was particularly disturbed by a comment that the other (local) maps online are “mostly correct”. Sorry, but “mostly correct” doesn’t cut it!! I did pick up the service change leaflet and agree it is good (although it fails to explain that X10 and 690 only run in term times) but sadly it was only available on one of the buses I used.

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    1. Yes I noticed the route network map problem last well. It seems they needed somewhere to host the new map which is linked to on their news page and someone got lazy. There are also a couple of little errors or at least ambiguities in that lovely changes leaflet as well, which is most unlike them.

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  9. That 313 would have missed its target to have departed more than 5 mins late or 2.5 mins early against the timetable. That’s how low frequency routes are measured.

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  10. The UNO map implies that in Potters Bar the 242 and 243 from Hatfield run along Darks Lane, Potters Bar Stn., Mutton Lane to (what was) The Lion was where the 242 and 243 split – but the 243 timetable says it serves Potters Bar Bus Garage then Potters Bar Stn. (in that order, so towards Hatfield the 243 serves the station then the garage) – is this an error or does the 243 do a double run via the bus garage at the northern end of Potters Bar?

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  11. I also rode the soon to disappear route numbers across Herts in the past week. Some of the changes make sense and others puzzle me. The 84B change to the 243 will be useful, just a shame it isn’t half hourly between Barnet and Potters Bar, where the demand is. Since Uno took over the 298 last year, the 610 makes little sense to go to Cockfosters now, it was very slow when I rode from Potters Bar and picked up tiny numbers of people, as everyone wanted the TFL routes. The 298 does the job well and runs much much later than the 610. 601 is a shame to go, as it had steady ridership and looked like a useful town to town cross county route, the type of route that seemed so common in London Country days. It seems like Uno tried in Borehamwood a number of times commercially and it never worked out, so them running the 292 for TFL is an interesting development. 635, again a bit of a shame to see it go from Hitchin but the odd timetable must’ve made it awkward to use despite the fast journey time. Arriva and Stagecoach cover Hitchin to Stevenage very well, truly turn up and go. Same with the train. Also my 635 had a cool livery, it was white with purple lines and it said University Bus. Not sure if it was an old bus or celebrating their legacy, but it was very classy.

    Overall, it’s nothing like the deep cuts of the past decade and more like a rearrangement of the county bus network. 395 being combined with 323 seems useful as does increasing the frequency of 321 to cover the 721 and 602 to cover the 601. I look forward to having a direct bus to Hatfield on the 242, as it makes east-west journeys much easier. Suddenly Hemel Hempstead and Watford are just 2 buses from Cheshunt for example. About time. The ever useful 907 to Stevenage is also gaining 2 late evening journeys with buses past 9pm in both directions! 310 is half hourly on Sundays soon. 725 extending to Heathrow, meaning a half hourly frequency from Hatfield to Heathrow, as it is coordinated with the 724 is also a major development. I wish Herts would tell us what BSIP is being spent on though, I feel we are getting there but other than county connectivity, more buses late at night and weekends are needed and more consistent connections between buses and trains. I think as well, it’s time the county boundaries stopped mattering, we need more consistency of public transport, especially when it comes to hours of operation.

    Aaron

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    1. It appears Central Connects service 26 has not proved to be as popular as they hopped and is reverting back to a single deck service

      It might be useful to has a sort of circular service around North Cheshunt maybe Cuffley, Old Pond, Cheshunt Station to Brookfield Centre

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      1. You mean the 25 (as 26 is a Harlow town route), yeah, it’s disappointing if I’m honest but not surprising when it’s only hourly. 9 months is not long enough in my opinion to get people used to a service. I want to use the 25 more but the last Harlow journey is just 7:20pm and only goes to Hoddesdon then, so is limited use to me. The lack of buses after 7pm here means they are a bit useless.

        And strongly agree Cheshunt really needs a town route. Funnily enough the route you described was the C1, it used to run from Cuffley Station to Cheshunt Station, serving Hammond Street and Brookfield on the way.

        Aaron

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  12. Roger might want to do the TrawsCymru network this comming week, with some big changes from next weekend.

    The T12 service will be withdrawn at the end of August and will no longer form part of the TrawsCymru network. The section between Newtown and Machynlleth will become the X85, while the Newtown to St Martins section will be rebranded as the X76. Passengers are advised to contact Powys County Council or Wrexham County Borough Council for further information on the new services.

    The T14 service will be withdrawn at the end of August and will no longer form part of the TrawsCymru network. The section between Brecon and Hereford will become the X44 operated by Sargeants, while the section between Merthyr Tydfil and Cardiff will become the X4 operated by Stagecoach. Passengers are advised to contact Powys County Council for further information regarding the new X44 service.

    A new TrawsCymru T4 service will launch from Sunday, 31 August 2025, operating between Newtown and Merthyr Tydfil. For onward travel to Cardiff, passengers will need to change at Merthyr Tydfil to the X4 operated by Stagecoach.

    https://traws.cymru/en/network-changes

    SM

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  13. A quickie for anyone following Roger’s itinerary, the interesting half of the 601 is Hatfield to WGC via Coopers Green which comes off on 30th August. It covers part of LT 382 which was withdrawn in the 1970s.

    John

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