Tuesday 2nd June 2026

Another bus battle began yesterday. This time it’s in Essex where First Bus introduced a raft of changes including slimming down direct bus links between Canvey Island and Southend-on-Sea leading Arriva to introduce a brand new limited stop route, numbered 1X, to fill the void.

Until last weekend, First Bus’s hourly route 21 and its 20-minutely route 27 covered most of the Island’s residential roads before continuing over to Southend either via the Hospital (21) or the main London Road (27) with the 21 continuing a bit further east towards the Thorpe Bay area. But in what appears to be a rather strange move, from Sunday, First’s route 27 from Canvey Island was diverted at Hadleigh (not far from Canvey island) with buses on the 20 minute service now heading north to Rayleigh and Hullbridge instead of Southend. The section of route to Hullbridge replaces part of route 20 which used to link that area with Southend every 20 minutes and has now been withdrawn (other than for limited evening tendered journeys).

This leaves Canvey Island with just the hourly 21 as the link to Southend with this route also being altered to run via Leigh-on-Sea and Chalkwell taking slightly longer than previously. The changes also leave Hullbridge without a daytime link to Southend.
First Bus has uploaded an up-to-date network map to its website showing the amended routes…

… but an extract from the OS map shows more easily why the changes haven’t gone down too well with some residents of Canvey Island as well as Hullbride to the north of the area previously served by the 20-minutely route 20 into Rayleigh and Southend, and now only served by the diverted 20-minutely route 27 to Raleigh, Hadleigh and Canvey Island. Meanwhile residents of Canvey Island who used to have the 20-minutely 27 to take them to Southend now only have the hourly 21.

Presumably observing these planned changes and having experienced some previous nibbling away at its local network east of Southend (as well as in Colchester) by First, a more emboldened and assertive Arriva (now released from the shackles of DB ownership), and with a UK Bus managing director who knows what he’s doing, has launched a new half hourly route 1X to compensate for the loss of the 27 and give Canvey Islanders a better and quicker service into Southend.

It operates from around 06:00 to 21:00 on Mondays to Saturdays and requires five buses. There’s a school day variation of a morning and afternoon journey numbered 1S serving the USP College in Benfleet.

I paid a visit to the area yesterday to take a look at this latest bus battleground with 2026 style bus competition.

The 1X begins its journey at Leigh Beck at the eastern end of Canvey Island (also served by First’s 27) but I picked the bus up at Benfleet station at the western end of the Island.
And it was good to see a bespoke liveried bus promoting the new route arrive at the bus stop…

…with an onboard supply of printed double sided A4 sheets with timetable and route map.


The bus itself along with (I understand) four other five year old Wright Streetdeck Ultroliner buses have been acquired for the new route from Ensignbus where they’d been used on local routes in Grays but in this new life are now competing against Ensignbus’s sister First Bus owned company in Essex. A very local affair then.

The livery highlights the quick journey time…


… as well as the main points served on the route and will no doubt help to raise its profile.

I couldn’t help thinking how this presents quite a contrast with First’s approach of a bland national corporate brand, no local identity and no printed information, not least when the potential for confused passengers with significant changes to routes having been introduced.
I overheard quite a few passengers at Southend’s bus station wondering where route 27 had gone, for example.

To its credit Southend City Council had updated bus station displays showing both the First Bus changed route numbers as well as Arriva’s new 1X.

The 1X was also promoted with bespoke posters in various places around the bus station and along the route too.

As well as the 1X taking a quicker more direct route between Benfleet and Hadleigh (along Essex Way and Benfleet Road) – where some of the houses are impressively large mansion style premises…

… it runs limited stop along London Road through Leigh, between Hadleigh and Chalkwell, and also uses Chalkwell Avenue and the seafront Western Esplanade between Chalkwell and Southend Pier thereby giving a new frequent 30 minute link between Hadleigh and the beach as well as providing a perceptively quicker route into the town centre.

In addition, my late morning journey from Benfleet station into Southend showed the route to have a few minutes spare time in the schedule as it wasn’t a hurried affair by any means with around six to eight passengers trying it out as well as some changing their minds when hearing the route involved the seafront rather than London Road through Westcliff which Arriva also serves with its city route 1 and First Bus has regular routes too.

We arrived on time at 11:53 into Southend’s bus station, including a rather convoluted route at the eastern end, 47 minutes after leaving Benfleet station whereas a similar journey on First’s route 21 would have taken 65 minutes making for quite a stark comparison.

An impressive eight passengers boarded the next departure from the bus station back to Canvey Island at 12:00 and when the next 1X arrived at 12:23, again it was encouraging to see 10 passengers alight.

For a first day of a brand new service, that’s not bad. It was also a free day too with no fares being charged as an introductory offer although not many, if any, passengers realised this until they stepped aboard.
I caught the next departure back to Canvey Island at 12:35 – the half hourly frequency is not consistent in the afternoon – with another eight on board – including one who alighted at the Pier and two further did so along the seafront.

There was much chatter on board about the new route and more passengers joined as we headed over to Canvey.
Buses I saw in the other direction all had high single figure numbers of passengers on board, as did First’s buses along the route too.

I was intending to catch the 1X all the way through to Leigh Beck and then catch a 27 back again for a comparison but that plan had to be aborted when the journey came to an abrupt halt due to an accident closing the access road on to the Island at Benfleet station and all six of us on board alighted while the driver radioed for instructions.

We were then joined by the bus on route 21 which had left Southend bus station 15 minutes before us at 12:20 with a similar number alighting from that.

That interruption to service aside, if I was Arriva I’d be encouraged by this initial response on day one.
If I was First Bus I’d be wondering if I’d done the right thing in reducing the frequency of buses between Canvey Island and Southend so dramatically from four to one an hour.
And one final quirky observation: it was ironic to see the internal display screens on the buses I travelled on showing messages still promoting their previous owner, Ensignbus, including one featuring Tap&Cap also being available “on First Bus too”!!

Although the screen on the lower deck had been appropriately censored.

It was also interesting to spot an Arriva bus wearing Southend Corporation heritage livery…

… and another (on the 1X) marking the award of city status to Southend-on-Sea and being named after the late Sir David Amess MP.

It’s good to see these local connections.
Roger French
Revised blogging timetable: as it’s now June, the BusAndTrainUser enhanced blogging timetable returns for the 2026 summer season from this weekend: 06:00 TThSSu.

After reading Rogers detailed explanation I don’t think this is competition, it’s Arriva filling a large void left by First who have made some fairly significant service reductions, which Arriva have spotted and not only partially filled but tried something new. Speed of journey is essential for getting more bus passengers. Well done Arriva, first time I’ve thought that in many many years.
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And hot on the heels of this excellent news, Arriva are re-launchibgnthe SB1 in Stevenage..
https://www.thecomet.net/news/26149727.arriva-re-launch-sb1-bus-service-stevenage-poplars/
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This just might be something to do with Stagecoach starting its SB12 competing service to Chells this week!
Dan Tancock
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Interesting use of a light typeface for the x of the route number. Normally such would be bold and emphasised.
Even the Arriva blue and yellow livery feels like an updated Southend Corporation one , did the Corporation ever serve Canvey ?
It looks like there is scope for someone to work out service Hullbridge Southend though but the railway at Hockley might give a better service. Indeed the 1X faces competition from the C2C route.
JBC Prestatyn
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A simple solution requiring 2 extra buses Mon-Fri (could squeeze it in with just 1 but would be really tight and not sensible) and 1 extra bus Sat & Sun would be to extend the 9 to Hullbridge. But not if the company can’t/won’t get any more drivers – there were quite a few cancellations on the 1 yesterday evening due to driver unavailability. Despite significant cutbacks since the pandemic, they still struggle to muster enough drivers to deliver a full schedule, so I’ve been very sceptical of the introduction of the 1X.
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In answer to JBC, they did!
https://share.google/WxQ2XsGYrTVRAXfMF
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Picking up on Keith Briant’s comment, in the early post-deregulation years, Southend Transport ran a half-hourly (Mon-Sat except evenings) 3A, Southend to Canvey via London Road, Hadleigh and Thundersley. An evening and Sunday service was added later as route 5, running via Leigh-on-Sea Broadway, and at one point there was also a local 3C running peak hours only between Benfleet station and Canvey.
By 1991, the 3A had been joined on Mon-Fri by route 3, providing a bus every 15 minutes between Canvey and Southend. Thamesway also ran a route 3 over this corridor.
There were a couple of other services by Southend Transport to Canvey Island. For a time, X30/X31 ran Canvey <> Central London, aa an offshoot of the X1. There was also a route 404, operated on tender from Essex County Council, one round trip on Wednesday and Sunday afternoons from Canvey to Southend General and Rochford Hospitals.
This is all post-deregulation, of course.
Malc M
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I believe there was also an X3 which ran between Southend and Canvey that was basically positioning journeys for the X30/X31.
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Strewth. I grew up in Rayleigh. What are First Bus playing at? There have always been direct daytime buses from Hullbridge to Southend, including via the General Hospital at Prittlewell Chase (the old 22C and then the 20 since 1981). I cannot see either for the life of me why a 20 minute headway between Hadleigh and Rayleigh makes any sense, especially when Arriva service 1 already makes that trip frequently, albeit slightly indirectly via Kenneth Road. The 27 turns towards Rayleigh at the Hadleigh bus depot too, so does not even serve the centre of Hadleigh. Did AI propose this change, or some First executive based in London who has never been to Southend?
Interesting too that the new route is 1X. Almost a rebirth of the old X1, LOL. Might get confusing though with the longstanding Arriva service 1 which runs along part of the same route, as mentioned.
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First’s one size fits all national corporate livery really shows how out of touch they are. Bland purple and grey vs the green Essex brand, no comparison really.
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You can have a national corporate livery and arguably, some First operations had so many localised schemes, it was unmanageable. Stagecoach managed for years with a corporate scheme. So green vs. purple is a subjective thing and it’s not the main problem.
The issue for First is what the livery is indicative of. You have three “delivery units” who manage the business centrally; the local managers are merely responsible for daily on road delivery – the network is planned for 50 buses and those people get 50 buses out on the road. However, the networks are centrally planned with little local input and this is the issue here… A business that has centralised not just it’s back office functions like payroll, legal, etc but also the commercial element that fails to understand the local markets in which it works.
BW2
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Yep, they seem to think bus operation is like retail which operates exactly on these lines of store managers having pretty much zero commercial input.
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You state that First had many localised schemes which were unmanageable. Interesting given that Go Ahead see fit to allow their regional managements freedom to manage & market themselves in a way that seems to work well in most areas. I personally have access to Go South Coast for example & find that in general, Morebus, Bluestar & Southern Vectis operate well & provide reliable & recognisable services in their respective geographical areas.
The one size fits all now being rolled out by First (again), will probably backfire as with so many of their past strategies. The same approach now seems to be happening at Stagecoach with their bland steel blue livery with little reference to the regional/local areas they serve. Your last remarks appear to endorse the case for passing on more control to local managements who understand the potential for developing their businesses for the benefit of their customers, as well as the parent group they ultimately report to.
In the meantime, good luck to Arriva’s Southend initiative, it deserves to succeed.
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Good to see some positive news from Arriva – Martin is obviously starting to have an affect. I hope to see more of this attitude in other areas.
As has been highlighted the changes First have made make no sense and makes you wonder who is making the decisions to make these changes.
Richard Warwick
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Thanks for the observation on the screen on 6010 Roger. A connectivity issue has affected the updates on a few buses, it shows ok in the back end but hasn’t updated on the road. We’ve raised with our supplier and are on the case with a fix. Thanks again, Nick
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Great; many thanks Nick. Knew you’d be on to it.
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Hello, Your article about transport between Canvey Island, Leigh on Sea, Chalkwell and Southend brought memories flooding back for this Senior Citizen. Whenever we, as kids, had been ill it was a few days at our Gran’s house in Chadwell Heath and a day recovery on the seafront at Chalkwell. Sea air was supposed to improve our health. It was so nice to see the old Southend Corporation Livery on a bus.
The railway company also provided a round robin ticket out from Romford to Southend Victoria and back from either Chalkwell or Leigh to Upminster and a 86A London Transport bus back to Gran’s.
As a 10 year old I travelled from Harrow to Chadwell Heath on my own. All I had to do was go across the platform at the interchange stations. A phone call from Gran to Mum (or vice verca) ‘Allan is on his way’ and I was met at the other end.
Those were the days and thanks for the memories of a day beside the sea.
Allan
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with only limited stops along the London road how will you know what bus stops to use??
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First’s Marketing “Teams” all seem to be good at pulling the wool over the passengers eyes.
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Aberdeenshire is notable for it’s very large sheep population…
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Breaking the link between Hullbridge and the major local centre of both employment and leisure/shopping/entertainment makes no sense at all. Sure, Rayleigh is not irrelevant, but surely more people will change there for Southend (or just drive instead) than continue towards Canvey.
Arriva in Southend and First in Hadleigh have on occasion both been pretty dreadful, in all aspects of being a bus provider. Which in a car-donated area is not well-considerer ..en re j4jjjj⁴⁴ are in It’d be good, if long overdue, to see Arriva step up a gear, maybe even take on First a bit more substantially.
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I’m baffled by First Bus breaking the network the way they have. Both Hullbridge and Canvey have decent demand to Southend, the change was silly and in complete contrast to the positive news of the 28 between Southend and Basildon now being a 24 hour route and expanded journeys on X30 to Stansted. Seems like a home goal on their part.
Not sure if I see the 1X as competition, more an opportunity. 2 sections, Benfleet Road (21c) and the Sea Front (Ensign’s seasonal open top 99) had very limited bus services till now and using these roads seemed to have created new journey opportunities and noticeably faster journey times. Makes me wonder why such a route didn’t exist the whole time.
At least in my area in the Lea Valley, Arriva seems like a lazy company when it wants to be, in recent years felt like it was doing the bare minimum and even then, too often falling short. Definitely not reliable. So, it’s good to see them trying something in Canvey and putting in some effort to promote the service. Looking at the 1X timetable, sadly seems all too familiar with the wildly inconsistent 66 through Epping Forest. Both really need to be a consistent half hour, I think. Otherwise, it’s not memorable.
I think to take from this blog, people just want to get to where they want to go, that’s why leaving it to private companies isn’t working, it needs to be decided by the councils again, so areas aren’t randomly cut off with no public say.
Aaron
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Thanks Roger as ever for your analysis and comments. I was out and about photographing the changes yesterday and riding today. Let me add a few points:
Richard Delahoy, Southend on Sea.
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Many thanks Richard for all this additional information and background.
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someone with a sense of history? And a lot of other ‘qualifications’, Richard!!
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Perhaps Summer evenings the 1X could run the main road instead if seafront congestion is expected ?
The wobbly Southend end in part is there not a lift to the south end of the high street at the pier for those that like to walk and shop up it , then get the bus back to Canvey suitably loaded up.
Looking forward at some time to Westcliffe on Sea and Eastern National Liveries appearing
JBC Prestatyn
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To JBC: There is a lift from the south end of the High St (top of Pier Hill) to the Pier walkway and to the pavement level, although its reliability is suspect. It’s in the tower like structure on the cliffs right next to the Pier.
And both Westcliff (no e on the end, please!) and EN liveries (the FLF coach version and the NBC bus version) feature in the current First fleet, albeit only one is still working in the Southend area at present.
Richard Delahoy
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Maybe the judicious allocation of a bus due to be withdrawn, on the late evening service, would solve the car meet issue. Bumper cars!
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Definitely agree regarding the X30. I remember when it used to use coaches, made fewer stops and the journey all the way from Southend to Stansted Airport, took only around 90 minutes or less (Depending on traffic). Now it takes up to 2 hours and is treated more like a local bus service, than an express airport service. I feel like passengers that need to do the whole route, have been largely forgotten about. Maybe something National Express or even Flixbus could consider? Pipe dreams and unlikely to happen I know.
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Still plenty of people travelling between the Southend area and Stansted on the X30. The £3 single fare cap is no doubt helping, one wonders what’ll happen when that ends next year?
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Lack of competition is leading to increased costs for bus contracts some councils are setting up their own in house operation in order to increase competition
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In a way this was done in London when tendering came about: Harrow Bus, Bexleybus and, I understand it that as Potters Bar is outside Greater London there was a “PB Buses” subsidiary company formed.
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I stand open to being corrected, but I don’t think any of those were separate subsidiaries. They were localised identities at individual garages within London Buses Ltd, with staff on different terms and conditions (lower costs), competing to retain work rather than lose it to other operators.
Two which were separate subsidiaries were Orpington Buses Ltd (trading as Roundabout), set up to operate midibuses on a new network in Orpington, and Stanwell Buses Ltd (trading as Westlink), which operated tendered routes initially in the Hounslow area later followed by Kingston.
Malc M
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You’re quite correct. All of this is well explained in the revised Capital publication ‘Reshaping London’s Buses’.
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That should’ve read Capital publication ‘Privatising London’s Buses’. This title is part of a trio of books worth reading that explore & explain London’s bus history from the 1960s to 2016. The third book is titled ‘Regenerating London’s Buses’.
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In 1953 there was serious flooding all down the eats coast from the North Sea including at Canvey Island. Did Roger notice any obvious flood prevention measures?
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A large concrete sea wall and embankment exists along most of the southern side of the island. It’s proven very effective. It was even reinforced the other year. I semi-regularly visit Canvey as I have family there.
Aaron
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Interesting that you criticise First for their bland uniform livery, when that has been Arriva’s model for 25 years! They tried sub-branding but it fizzled out, they have little or no local branding and hardly any route branding across the rest of the network – having specially designed buses for the 1X is very much the exception and not the rule for them!
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