Tuesday 26th May 2026

The Scottish express coach market has become a hotbed of competition as the ever expansionist ember coach company adds more and more routes to its portfolio, all of which duplicate the long established presence of Citylink and Stagecoach, on top of which we now have FlixBus making its presence felt north of the border.

A few weeks ago I reported on ember’s competitive incursion between Inverness and Thurso giving passengers a much greater choice of journeys to and from the Far North as well as competing with ScotRail’s heavily subsidised Far North Line. Coaches have the advantage of being both quicker as well as ridiculously cheaper thanks to Transport Scotland’s generous free travel concessionary scheme for ‘under 22s’ and ’60 and overs’ and in particular the year long £2 fare cap in the Highlands (and Islands) for everyone else.
But now the latest network expansion from the end of last month has seen ember go head to head against Citylink between Inverness and Ullapool with exact duplication of the incumbent’s journey times and, as both destinations are in the Highlands, the subsidised fare cap of just £2 applies for the 60 mile journey.

Ember’s coaches leave Inverness twice a day at 08:11 and 15:09, returning from Ullapool at 10:01 and 17:01…

… which are a blatant copycat replica of Citylink’s departures at 08:10 and 15:10 from Inverness and 10:00 and 17:00 return from Ullapool.

There is of course a valid reason for what on the face of it is an otherwise ridiculous situation, and that is the connection to and from CalMac’s twice a day ferry across to Stornoway on Lewis with departures from Ullapool to Stronoway at 10:30 and 17:30 and arrivals from Stornaway into Ullapool at 09:40 and 17:00 (on Mondays to Fridays) with amended times at the weekends.

Both Citylink and CalMac show the coach connections on their timetables with, so far, no mention of the ember alternative on the latter.
Although Flixbus coaches use the Stagecoach run bus and coach station in Inverness, ember’s coaches arrive and depart from a dedicated bus stop in nearby Union Street…

… but in Ullapool both coaches depart from immediately outside the Ferry Terminal Building thus presenting passengers with a clear choice of which operator to travel with.

I made a return journey from Inverness to Ullapool last Wednesday to see how the new incumbent was doing, three weeks after the launch of its new route which it numbers E18. The coach arrived at the Union Street bus stop a couple of minutes after the 08:10 scheduled departure and picked just one other passenger and myself up.

Peak time traffic in Inverness delayed our exit from the city even further and by the time we were heading out along the A9 we were seven minutes down.

You might have spotted ember’s end-to-end journey time is 92 minutes compared to CityLink’s 70 which is because the E18 takes a longer route to serve Dingwall and Strathpeffer as well as a call in, if required, to Conon Bridge.

The former proved popular with the second passenger who joined us and took the time to explain to the driver as she boarded, how living in DIngwall and often travelling to the Outer Hebrides, she was absolutely delighted with the new service, especially as the bus stop is close to her house. “I no longer need to get a lift from anyone” she explained. We were now ten minutes down.

The journey over to Ullapool offers some fantastic Scottish scenery with the A835 a very quiet road for traffic, other than when the ferry has off loaded leading to a flotilla of vehicles one after the other.


We arrived into Ullapool at 09:51, eight minutes later than scheduled with the two passengers alighting…

… the Citylink coach was already on the stand outisde the Terminal building loading up passengers and luggage from the ferry’s arrival at 09:40 ready for its 10:00 return departure to Inverness.

I’d picked up from the ember driver he had 10 passengers booked for his return journey to Inverness at 10:01 but I’d booked for the Citylink departure so climbed aboard to find 36 passengers already sitting in the seats making for a busy coach.

We set off at 10:00 and returned to Ullapool making good progress all the way until the outskirts of Inverness where an accident earlier that morning was still blocking the A9 dual carriageway. Fortunately after half an hour sat stationary it was cleared and we got moving again arriving into Inverness bus and coach station 30 minutes down with everyone alighting.

Two of the passengers had alighted at Braemore Junction, 12 minutes after Ullapool who were in cycle gear including wearing their cycle helmets while inside the bus which was strange to see but the driver unloaded their cycles stored in the coach’s luggage compartments when they alighted and off they went.

As regular readers will know I’m a big fan of ember always finding my travel experiences to be to a very high standard and everything about their service is first rate not least the comfort and ride quality of their electric/battery powered coaches, the ease with which they make it possible to book and the information on real time tracking they make available on their website.

The company’s continued expansion indicates a confidence they’re on the right track (as well as still enjoying funding from equity backers) but all this has increasingly come with controversy, the latest being a grant award of £13.1 million from the Scottish Government to buy 100 more Chinese built Yutong coaches from the £45 million ScotZEB3 funding pot.

Understandably operators such as McGills, which lost out in the funding round, are upset, with its Chairman Ralph Roberts saying there is a “question about fairness and transparency” when “the original purpose [of the funding] was to convert diesel buses to zero emission … it now appears the fund is being used to support new competing services … which raises serious questions about whether it is delivering its stated aims”.
He has a point, not least when the ambiance of travelling out to Ullapool on ember’s lovely new coach was impressive although its sparse loading may have helped.
It’s difficult to know how much the £2 fare is generating extra passengers but I’m sure as the summer progresses numbers wanting to travel between Inverness and Ullapool for onward connections to the Outer Hebrides will only increase in which case it’s just as well there are two coaches following each other along the road – albeit competing at Transport Scotland’s expense.
With 100 more coaches on order it’s clear ember’s expansion will continue and for the first time on my visit to the Highlands last week I spotted a number of Flixbus coaches and noted they’ve established a depot/parking area almost opposite Stagecoach/Citylink’s long established garage in Inverness.
With ember now ’embedded’ and Flixbus on the scene, Scotland’s inter-urban travel market is going to be an interesting one to watch in the coming months.
Roger French
Blogging timetable: 06:00 TThS

I am no expert on the novels written by John Buchan, but I wonder if any of Roger’s fellow passengers might have had a finger missing and a German passport in a pocket? The Highlands always remind me of The Thirtynine Steps. Spotting the BHF shop in one of the pictures: did Roger get any transport book bargains there? The Kingston store has supplied me with real gems in mint condition such as “London Transport Garages” [Capital Transport] £4.50 rather than £25.
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I think the missing finger was in the film version. The book notes the villain’s ability to ‘hood his eyes like a hawk’. But Richard Hannay (the hero) made his northernmost Scottish journey by train in ‘Mr Standfast’ from Kyle of Lochalsh to Muirtown (fictional, but probably Inverness) – not a great journey, as the train kept stopping in the middle of nowhere. The train-journey in The Thirty Nine Steps was in Galloway, on the famous but now abandoned Port Line. I’m glad to see that the 500 bus (Dumfries – Stranraer), which is the modern replacement, has started operating again!
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A recent chat with a Citylink driver brought a comment that Ember drivers were often stressed out by the fear of running out of power on longer runs. I have no idea how common or accurate this is ! It’s worth noting that Bustimes has full timetables for Ember, even though Ember’s own website apparently doesn’t.
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Thanks for another interesting blog and update. The long distance coaching scene in Scotland today is comparable to the developments in the early 1980s when following deregulation of coaching there was a sharp increase in quality and quantity of coaches on what was then a much quieter motorway and trunk road network, competing with a rather tired rail offering. Back then, the railway responded with creation of the ‘Scotrail’ brand under Chris Green, which carries on today (as ‘ScotRail’, note capital R!). A memorable marketing slogan was ‘training beats coaching’. ScotRail must be one of the longest surviving rail brands, and will of course continue to exist, along with their livery, following creation of GBR.
Today the rail offering perhaps also compares poorly to the developing coach completion, with almost 50 year old HSTs competing with these new electric coaches, albeit replacement of HSTs with ( c20 year old) class 222 Meridians is now confirmed. Rail also has to compete with the free travel for children and over 60s on the coaches, and of course the £2 fare cap in the highlands. Journey times are also poor on some routes compared to road. It will be fascinating to watch if and how ScotRail responds to the developing competition.
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You make a fair point about rail being the loser in this competition. But, in my experience, south of the border, I would consider the replacement of HSTs with Class 222s to be the polar opposite of an improvement.
Petras409
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The involvement of public funds in this route isn’t limited to subsidising the fare and largely paying for the electric vehicles, and possibly the recharging infrastructure. There is a third operator on the route, Council-owned D & E Coaches, whose two return journeys serve all stops. Interestingly, the journeys on this 61 that don’t deviate for the schools are actually faster than than Ember. More still, most passenger fares on the 61 will be funded by the Scottish government or Education Departments. I think Ralph Roberts has good cause to be concerned; the spirit of Brian Souter does not appear to live in the Highlands.
Robin Bence
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I think it is OK, maybe encourage, to spend public funds on charging infrastructure open to all operators. ( how long does one bus take to charge up to 95percent ?)
JBC Prestatyn
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Shame on the company for not supporting UK builders for their huge order of new coaches.j
john
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Which UK manufacturer of electric coaches would you suggest Ember use, John?
BW2
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Ember’s directors are on record as saying they would like to buy British built electric coaches & have approached Alexander Dennis on the subject. AD apparently responded by saying they had no immediate plans to offer such a vehicle & have already paused Plaxton coach production to focus their efforts on producing electric buses. Whether Wrightbus were also approached is not recorded. I can only assume that European electric coach manufacturer’s products are more expensive. Not surprising since it is well known that the PRC have been subsidising their electric car, bus & coach industries for some time now. How grateful Pelican/Yutong must be to receive further subsidies not only from the Scottish government as Roger mentions, but also the U.K. government in the form of ZEBRA funding for England & Wales. Meanwhile, Alexander Dennis in particular, is now counting the cost with little support from the Scottish government thanks to these subsidies courtesy of U.K. taxpayers. Remember, the Scottish government can only provide these generous handouts (incl’ free travel for certain groups) & subsidies thanks to the ‘Barnett Formula’ which incidentally, has been set at £47.6 billion for 2025/6.
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It is interesting that the coach companies will arrange their timings around a ferry, but not integrate with rail services. Has no one thought that there might be more revenue to be had from a combined operation which makes many more journeys possible? And the money the Scottish government is throwing at all of this could provide a superb combined – and simpler – service. ‘Put the Passenger First’ is a good slogan, but only if everyone actually makes it happen.
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Ferries are not in competition with coaches, trains are, it’s as simple as that.
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I’m sorry Roger, but unusually this time I disagree with your praise for Ember.
Credit to them for seeing, and then exploiting, a Scottish Government scheme intended to replace diesel buses with electric ones, thereby creating what is effectively partly publicly funded competition against the publicly funded rail network and existing (and new in the case of Flix) commercial coach services.
From what I have seen, their service delivery is poor, as evidenced by your coach arriving at the departure point late, and on some routes there are daily cancellations, despite the services being registered. Many drivers are quite scruffy and offer no assistance to passengers with luggage or bikes.
Other than in Glasgow, where they had no alternative, their departure points are on street, and the Aberdeen and Inverness are woefully inadequate, with minimal passenger facilities, and the pavements often blocked as a result.
Admittedly their tech is good, but other than their electric credentials (seriously underwritten by SG funding) what else are they bringing to the party?
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I cant work out what’s more stupid. 1) Using public funds intended to reduce emissions. In urban areas to subsidise a VC backed coach operator to buy Chinese made coaches (2) Ignoring all the evidence that fare reductions generate significant modal switch and subsidising bus and coach operators to compete with the state owned railways.
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“Ignoring all the evidence that fare reductions generate significant modal switch…”
I am not sure if I am understanding this comment correctly, but my understanding is that most of the evidence has shown that fare reductions do NOT generate significant modal switch. Perhaps this has changed in recent years, but can you provide any of this evidence?
RC169
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Large sums of public money being given to Ember, to subsidise what appear to be loss-leader services being funded by big tech in order to undermine existing bus, coach and rail services, does leave a nasty taste in the mouth – how much more good could that money have done if it was used to pay for upgrading diesel buses to electric, or subsidising new routes or those where they will benefit from being significantly improved?
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As a former Flixbus driver and current Citylink driver I’ve seen a lot of questionable driving from ember drivers including nearly wiping out a campervan on the A9 who I was following. Mounting a pavement in pitlochry because they didn’t have the patience to wait for oncoming traffic to pass and parking on zig zag s so the driver could run into the petrol station before starting a duty add that to the increasing amount of scratches and dents appearing on their coaches makes me wonder about the standard of driver they recruit.
Yes I get that not all drivers are perfect but I don’t get this love in that ember gets from the press I’m one of many drivers who simply don’t see the appeal of working for them.
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I would prioritise public money into electrifying urban bus services as this would give the greatest improvement in air quality and noise. A twice daily electric coach travelling across swathes of open countryside is going to have negligible effect. The same goes for the Welsh government electrifying Traws Cymru.
Peter Brown
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