Tuesday 2nd January 2024

For many years Transport for Edinburgh has enjoyed a monopoly on the lucrative travel market between Edinburgh Airport and the city centre.
That’s not to say passengers haven’t been well served. Lothian Buses regularly upgrades its Airlink 100 branded frequent bus route by investing in impressive new buses creating a high profile presence both at the airport and along this busy corridor while Edinburgh Trams runs every seven minutes between the airport and city centre, and from last year, out to Leith and Newhaven in the east.

However this monopoly ended yesterday when Britain’s largest independently owned bus company, Greenock based McGills, began a competing bus route using the Bright Bus brand it inherited when purchasing First Bus’s East Scotland bus business in 2022.

Bright Bus had been First’s foray into the lucrative Edinburgh city sightseeing market in 2019 which Lothian had hitherto also dominated and its no coincidence that competition began…

… after Lothian introduced competing bus routes with First Bus west of Edinburgh to Livingston and the surrounding hinterland under the Lothian Country brand as well as new Green Arrow branded routes which soon ended.

There’s not much scope for McGill’s Bright Bus to offer significant differentiation in this latest competitive bus battle. Lothian’s Airlink 100 already operates 24/7 with a 10 minute frequency between 04:00 and 01:00 then every 20 minutes through the night. Bright Bus runs less often at every 15 minutes during the day although steps up to every 10 minutes between the busy 04:00 and 06:00 period as well as reducing to half hourly between 21:00 and 24:00 before taking a break until 03:30.

Whereas Airlink 100 is limited stop (albeit 12 stops) and in my experience does well for commuters travelling to and from the city centre along the A8 from the stops it observes, Bright Bus is even more limited with just eight – five in the city centre (Haymarket and east) as well as Murrayfield Stadium, Edinburgh Zoo and the Airport.

Furthermore, Bright Bus terminates at Waterloo Place (where its city tours depart) whereas Airlink 100 starts and ends at South St David Street just north of Princes Street…

… but interestingly this gives the newcomer a prime pick up/set down bus stop almost immediately outside Waverley station – one of the busiest stops in the city centre.

Until recent times Airlink 100 and sightseeing tours all departed on the now pedestrianised Waverley Bridge which was always handy for Waverley station.
But it’s on fares where things look set to really hot up. Bright Bus is charging just £4 single and £6.50 return undercutting Airlink 100’s £5.50 single and £8.00 return and pitched at almost half Edinburgh Trams’ £7.50 single but £9.50 return.

It’s always seemed a bit unfair a £2 flat fare applies for any journey on both Lothian Buses and Edinburgh Trams offering great value except when you travel to and from the airport where it nearly trebles on the bus (to £5.50) and almost quadruples on the tram to (£7.50).
There’s no doubt the tram is popular with passengers despite this pricing policy. You only have to watch passengers pour out of the Airport Terminal Building and walk straight towards the tram’s platforms to see its draw.

I think there’s a perception it must be the quickest way into the city.

It isn’t. It takes just over half an hour, slightly longer than the bus takes.
In recent times Airlink 100 has used stance A at the Airport, closest to the tram stop, to where you’re directed (for buses and the tram) as you leave ‘Arrivals’ in the Terminal Building.

It therefore enjoys ‘pole position’ …

… although bizarrely it’s the only departure stop with no shelter for waiting passengers but I assume the logic is there’ll always be a bus waiting. It does feel a bit exposed for passengers buying tickets from the ‘pavement conductor’.

Lothian’s two other airport routes (Skylink 200 and 400 to North and South Edinburgh) depart from stances B and C while the new Bright Bus Airport Express has been allocated to stance E further back along the outside of the Terminal Building, after the longer distance Citylink coach departures from stance D (where Airlink 100 used to both arrive and depart and where there’s a direction sign pointing towards stance A).

It acutally confused me as I thought the arrow was pointing onwards to the left around the bend, but stance A is actually behind where I was standing taking the above photograph. It’s even more confusing as buses set down just after stance E (round that bend)…

… so you might find an Airlink 100 bus parked there, as I did, behind the Bright Bus.

If you know where stance E is, it’s easy to reach by turning right as you come out of ‘Arrivals’, ignoring the signs telling you to turn left, but initially, ‘turn up’ type passengers from the airport may be hard to woe because of this.

There’s a timetable leaflet display immediately as you come through the Arrivals exit and I’m sure the Airport will soon arrange to display the attractive brightly orange coloured leaflet McGills has produced to promote its Airport Express as well as its two Bright Bus Edinburgh Tours, in addition to the Lothian literature you can see in the above photograph.

I also understand the Airport will be installing departure information about the new service on the shelter at stance E – hopefully this week – which currently only shows branding for the Dundee service which, of course, is also part of the McGills family.

Information displays around the departure area also need to be updated by the Airport.

Yesterday morning there was a helpful Bright Bus ambassador on hand – you couldn’t miss him in his bright orange uniform – to reassure and encourage passengers, which he was doing very well.

McGills are also in the City Council’s hands for displaying departure information at bus stops along the route which I’m sure will be updated soon, as the city generally has a good track record of displaying information about all routes irrespective of operator, especially on bus stop plates. Hopefully this being a competitive service to its owned company’s operation won’t delay the displays unnecessarily.

The eight buses allocated to run the new Airport Express are single deck Enviro 300s which McGills inherited with the First Bus East Scotland purchase in 2022.

There’s an additional luggage rack immediately behind the driver and although over ten years old, the interiors are smart and comfortable with appropriate orange branding and displays.

And yesterday there was a basket of freebie, on brand, orange coloured snacks in the traditional luggage pen for passengers to help themselves from, which was a nice touch.

I caught the 10:30 departure from the Airport yesterday morning to give the new service a try out. The bus was on the stance as the previous 10:15 departure pulled away. We left spot on time with five on board, picking four more up at the Edinburgh Zoo stop and two more at Murrayfield Stadium on a good run into the city centre with one alighting at Shandwick Place and all the rest at Waverley station which we reached at 10:55.

Not bad, especially as it included a swiftly executed driver changeover at the first stop within the Airport confines after leaving the Terminal Building – I understand the Airport won’t allow changeovers at the terminus itself, which is a shame.
But despite this, the journey was still at least five minutes quicker than the tram and almost half the price. And that will be the newcomer’s main selling point.

Edinburgh Airport is a huge market offering significant potential and the McGills team know what they’re doing.

Eleven passengers on a mid morning city bound journey on day one – in a slow-to-wake-up city from the night before’s celebrations – is very impressive and definitely bodes well for the future.

Like the city’s huge Sightseeing Tour market, I reckon this new competitive situation is sustainable for both operators, and if I’m right, everyone will benefit.

Where next for Bright Bus? Glasgow AIrport already has an Airport Express. With a single fare costing an exorbitant £10.

Now that’s something to think about. Although I understand the Airport imposes departure charges, even for buses.
Roger French
Blogging timetable: 06:00 TThS
Comments are welcome but please keep them relevant to the blog topic, avoid personal insults and add your name (or an identifier). Thank you.

Happy New Year, Roger.
Before any one else gets there……your spellchecker has substituted Brighton for Bright in a caption of the photo…”Flashback: summer 2019 and the launch of Brighton Bus Tours” and also in between the photos of the leaflets….”McGills has produced to promote its Airport Express as well as its two Brighton Bus Edinburgh”
Not that I’m usually out of bed when you first post but I have the advantage today of being eleven hours ahead of you in Melbourne (the Ozzy one) where local public transport information is just as abysmal as some of your recent examples!
Keep up the great work in 2024.
Best wishes
Tony Kennan
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Thanks very much for spotting these Tony; now corrected. Have a great time in Melbourne with your family and a very Happy New Tear to you.
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Roger, Lothian 100 and City. Tours previously departed from the now pedestrianised Waverley Bridge, not North Bridge.
John Mullan
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Thanks John; don’t know why I wrote that! Now corrected.
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For some reason through rail fares on the Glasgow Airport Express are priced at less than the single fare – for example ‘Glasgow Air Xbus’ to Argyle Street is only £7. I’ve even managed to buy such a ticket from a London Overground TVM before my flight.
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Can the airport support that number of bus services, From the their website the airport is served by service 600,77.747,914,915,917 and 977
The airport has about 2M passengers a year making it a similar size to Bristol and Belfast International
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In 2022 Edinburgh Airport had 11million passengers and in 2019 had over 14million passengers. Plenty of potential passengers for the new service, but I do prefer the tram, as the stops are more convenient for me and there’s lots more luggage space on the tram too.
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Where did you get those route numbers from?
Edinburgh Airport is served by various buses but most of them go to different places. The only properly duplicated corridor is Airport – Edinburgh City Centre which is the tram, Airlink 100 and also now Bright Bus Tour.
If you mean Glasgow Airport, that has the 500 which is the express bus, 77 which is the local bus but still expensive due to Firsts fare structure, the 757 which McGills run north/south to various suburbs and 3 Citylink coaches per day. Glasgow Airport has plenty of potential for more services, it just needs someone with the will to run more services.
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The 600 no longer serves the airport, and the 9XX services are infrequent (and in the case of the 978, seasonal)
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All those 9xx services will be Citylink long-distance coaches, so I’d suggest that they’re providing links from elsewhere in Scotland to the airport (and vice versa, of course) rather than only local transport to & from Edinburgh.
The 747 the Stagecoach park & ride link from Fife, which appears to be positioned as a way for people to get around the long-term car parking charges at the airport, so it’s arguably more a remote-parking-offer than a local bus service.
A. Nony Mouse
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I do hope bus competition these days in Edinburgh has some background rules; last time I visited the city (around 1990) I witnessed a stand-up fist fight between two drivers, one of whom was alleging that the other had ‘cut him up’ in a race to a bus stop with waiting passengers!
Happy New Year
Rick Townend
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Sounds like competing steamers racing for Clyde piers in the 1890s!
Andrew Kleissner
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I believe Edinburgh Airport also charge hefty fees for buses to access their property. Hence the higher fares. I’ve never seen any published figures for this. There are also high charges for taxi access, with disputes in the media in recent years, as well as for pick up and drop off from cars. Without looking it up, it’s something like a fiver for 10 minutes and £1 per minute thereafter.
In terms of the number of services at the airport I do wonder whether it is moving towards a “hub and spoke” type operation for buses. For example, travelling from Dundee on a non-stop high quality bus, then transferring on to a local service for western Edinburgh or even the city centre (to compete with Ember, Citylink and trains) Though the fares would be relatively high, for those over 60 or under 23 with a pass, this does not matter. This could be quite a nice little earner and an indirect subsidy from the Scottish Government to the airport. Don’t tell the Green Party.
Ian
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Ember servethe nearby Ingliston Park & Ride but offer a through fare to the airport in conjunction with Edinburgh Trams.
Citylink also operate between the city centre (Edinburgh bus station) and the airport. Services 909, night journeys on the 900 and a few M92 departures offer a roughly once an hour coach link with large luggage facilities.
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I was actually thinking of xploredundee which operates 24 hours from outside the Malmaison hotel close to the station and Ember stop for a hefty £22 walk up fare (cheaper returns and if booked in advance). It runs non -stop in a timetabled 80 mins whereas Ember has a number of intermediate stops as well as the need to change to the tram. Ember is £8.50 for Edinburgh to Dundee for tomorrow for example. A big difference in walk up fares!
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Ember start running direct via the airport on their Dundee – Edinburgh service from 11th January. Only journeys between 23:00 and 04:40 at first but with an £8.30 single fare, the same as the interchange to the tram rate.
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This should prove popular for residents north of the Forth catching the early morning wave of take offs. For those paying, it’s way cheaper than even the 7 day advance fares on xplore Dundee. Apparently there will be 4 additional buses on the Edinburgh – Dundee run from Jan 11th.
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I think that’s just because the Tram isn’t running in those hours, so is more to maintain business. They will probably stick with the tram connection within operating hours.
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I have always been impressed with the high quality operation provided by Lothian including the airport service with the use of tri-axle buses. In fact their initiative in using these vehicles puts London to shame. TfL could be saving money here by the use of higher capacity buses at lower frequencies on some corridors.
As has been pointed out there is a good network of tram and bus services running to the airport. A competitor will have to provide something extra but it looks like they are anyway. Interesting that they chose to launch the service after the festive period. Lothian of course ran a network of buses on Christmas Day. Will the new operator do likewise ? And of course Edinburgh is better connected than London on Christmas Day as nothing runs on the TfL network. The Airbus used to run in the halcyon and enterprising days of London United. Heathrow had a record number of flights on Christmas Day in 2023 so perhaps where Edinburgh leads London could follow ?
Martin W
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Edinburgh enjoys pretty much a 24/365 level of bus services, including open-top sightseeing service on Christmas Day.
William
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@Martin W:
TfL did use higher-capacity buses at lower frequencies on some routes. And many enthusiasts were up in arms about them, as was the Evening Standard. Then some chancer calling himself “Boris” got rid of them!
I haven’t yet sampled Lothian’s tri-axle double-deckers. What are they like for dwell times at stops (e.g. at busy stops where you have a large number of passengers wanting to alight from the top deck)? I have seen tri-axle double deckers in Berlin, but they are three-door and (I think) two-staircase, in common with London’s New Routemasters.
The Airbus services between Central London and Heathrow came to an end at around the time the Heathrow Express was introduced. With the Elizabeth Line now also providing a fast and frequent service between the airport and Central London, is there enough of a market to support a competing bus service (which may be subject to the vagaries of traffic congestion on the M4 or the road network in inner/central London)? Christmas Day/Boxing Day/engineering works excepted, of course.
Malc M
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I believe the Lothian tri-axle double deckers are dual door, so that should help with dwell times at busy stops.
Peter Brown
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@Peter Brown – dual-door will doubtlessly help, although I still wonder what dwell times are like if half the people on the upper deck all want to alight at a busy interchange stop en route (noting that Martin’s comment related to the lack of tri-axle buses in London rather than Edinburgh).
Single-door double-deckers seem to be mainly a British peculiarity; although double-deckers are less common elsewhere, those I have seen have generally been dual-or triple-door.
It is true that single-door tri-axle double-deckers do exist and not just in the UK. I found examples in Canada about 10 years ago, on a regional express route from the outskirts of Toronto to Niagara Falls. Much of the ridership seemed to be end-to-end (journey time about 90 minutes), with just a few lightly-used intermediate stops. A very different operation to an urban/city bus service. Photo here: https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-NdxlhnXNawo/U_uKKNdZYnI/AAAAAAAAGf8/0VV8e-IL7Dk/s1600/GO2.jpg
Malc M
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With the current obsession to travel by air (poor Greta must be choking on her muesli), it seems a competing bus service to Heathrow is quite sustainable. Megabus and National Express perform such a task admirably 365 days a year, a lifeline when railways take a day or two off over the festive season.
Terence Uden
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@Terence Uden – thanks. Is that a dedicated Central London Heathrow service, or are those operators selling available seats on coaches going beyond Heathrow (i.e. the coach is running anyway as part of a longer journey, the seat may be occupied west of Heathrow but available between LHR and Victoria)?
Malc M
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The Lothian XLBs do not have appreciably longer dwell times than their other deckers. 100 seats but with dual doors most passengers have alighted before boarding is complete. The extra space means there is less congestion on board.
The airport buses are a little claustrophobic with their bigger seats. The buses are replaced normally every 5 years although with COVID that has slipped, with the next buses on order being electric.
Bright bus is offering little new, just using old buses at low fares. The link with tours may be a winner for them but they have headed downmarket in the last year or so with Eastern Scottish falling apart.
Gareth Cheeseman
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I see that this new service also has combined airport and tour ticketing, a smart move as it ensures Bright Bus has tour passengers before they’ve even arrived in the city centre, and for the passengers, they get everything in one go, both travel to and from the city centre plus a tour bus.
I can see this doing well for them with passengers not only coming out of Waverly station but also just the stops along the route where a fair few passengers going to the airport will just jump on the first bus that comes regardless of it being a 100 or Bright Bus and assuming they don’t already have a ticket for one service or the other Bright Bus if it’s first will pick them up. I saw it already on Shandwhhick Place today, a Bright Bus pulling in and a few people rushing to catch it.
Hopefully, it does well, I am all for competition and seeing the service succeed especially with a lower price and the combined tickets with their tour buses as well.
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I’m fine with competition if it provides a better service (without confusing passengers). But not if it means profitable routes are sucked dry and can’t subsidise unprofitable but socially necessary ones.
Andrew Kleissner
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Like the entire community which McGills abandoned to set this route up? As a West Lothian resident, this lot have left us well and truly scunnered, though admittedly they never really operated the service when they were registered to anyway. Even so, it sticks in your craw.
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Which probably explains the use of the BrightBus brand for the Airport Express in order to distance themselves from their very recent West Lothian abandonment.
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Surely the exit from West Lothian had much more to do with Lothian competing with McGills/First and rendering the network unviable when you have barely enough trade for one operator, let alone two?
As for the use of BrightBus, that is doubtless due to providing a commonality of branding and linking it with the tours business as a means of expanding the customer proposition?
BW2
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I don’t think this route is a result of them abandoning West Lothian to set up, it’s a shame they couldn’t make West Lothian work and obviously a shame for the passengers but to be fair it wasn’t all that well with First bus either in regards to cancellations (I used them daily for work so seen it first hand).
They took over, tried to have a go at it but what they inherited from First and with Lothian also competing they ended up deciding it was best to just stop rather than spending even more money.
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Thanks for this Roger.
I am not convinced about McGills commitment to Edinburgh.
Whilst competition is good, be a shame if this service reduces Lothian’s profitability on the airport route which no doubt enables them to operate unprofitable but socially needed routes in and around Edinburgh and the Lothian’s.
Tony Burns
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Which is precisely what Lothian did to First and then McGill’s in West Lothian. You reap what you sow by the look of it. Interesting times ahead.
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It’s great to see new quality well thought out competition. The Edinburgh market needs a competitor otherwise Lothian will push up fares where they can and milk the passengers. After all you cannot have a commercial market without competition .
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On all my trips to Edinburgh, I’ve never actually compared journey times between Skylink 100 and the tram. I’ve usually just defaulted to the tram.
Timing-wise it would be around the same as the tram takes an indirect route to serve Edinburgh Park office district and allow an earlier rail interchange at Edinburgh Gateway and Edinburgh Park.
Hopefully all can co-exist quite happily serving their different markets.
Would be interesting to see Bright Bus do go for aggressive marketing at the airport, in-flight magazines, or their similarly orange themed aircraft friends at easyJet!
Pete C.
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