Saturday 21st October 2023

My fortnightly A to Z of bus and train companies is now in the home straight (just three more after today’s blog) and once again I had a dilemma of what to feature for W. White Bus was my plan but then I heard from Richard Wood, Secretary of the Cambridge Area Bus Users who recommended I feature Whippet.
So always happy to oblige: Whippet it is. The company proudly displays its “Est 1919” origins on its logo so is not long into its second century but in more recent years has seen a couple of ownership changes.

Bicycle salesman Henry Lee formed the company in the Huntingdonshire village of Hilton with the company’s depot moving to Fenstanton in 1977 and it’s current base established in Swabesey in 2009.
Go Whippet, as it was called from 1983, was then sold by the Lee family to Tower Systems (owners of Tower Transit) in 2014 but four years later, Tower Transit’s CEO, Adam Leishman, bought out the company for himself making it part of the Ascendal Group which has since also taken on interests in bus companies in Hong Kong, Chile and just recently in Florida. Current CEO of Ascendal Group is Tony Williamson who reckons “Ascendal Group, Whippet’s parent company since 2018, has the vision of bringing cities to life through public transport. It seeks to achieve this through implementing world class solutions that deliver step changes in how public transport is perceived, accepted and delivered.”
The websitre explains the “group currently transports more than 1 million passengers daily across its bus operations contracts in Hong Kong, Chile and the UK.”

Flagship route in Whippet’s portfolio is the Universal branded route running between Eddington as well as West Cambridge via the city centre and railway station to the Biomedical Campus and Addenbrooke’s Hospital.

The southern end of the route from the station takes advantage of the Busway heading towards Addenbrooke’s but not on the return since the Busway’s enforced northbound closure last year following safety concerns. This causes delays to buses from the Hospital into the city centre in the busy morning peak.

Four buses an hour are provided (a half hourly U1 and a slight variation half hourly U2) on Universal subsidised by the University of Cambridge. Introduced in 2016 it replaced the Uni4 service operated by Stagecoach and notably, the route has just been upgraded with a fleet of nine Mellor Sigma 12 electric buses, launched at the end of last month, in conjunction with a new eight year contract awarded to Whippet by the University.

I was in Cambridge on Tuesday so gave these new buses a try out. Traffic had been its usual congested self earlier in the morning and by 11:30 reliability on Universal was still suffering with half hour gaps between buses. Eventually a bus arrived and about a dozen passengers boarded to travel along the Busway to Addenbrooke’s Hospital.

The Mellor Sigma 12 buses are impressively roomy inside and come fitted with smart looking seats and good to see ten accessible seats with no steps apart from six tip ups in the nearside wheelchair and offside buggy areas (three either side).

The buses have seat back usb, stop buttons and wire free mobile phone holders although I noticed one has already snapped off.

A route map is displayed on the cove panels….

… but the next stop display wasn’t working on the bus I travelled on and I understand there have been some technical teething problems.

At one time Go Whippet operated a number of routes across Cambridgeshire as well as on the Busway (alongside Stagecoach’s route A and B, it operated route C from St Ives to Cambridge), but in more recent times, apart from Universal U1/U2 and other contracts for Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority, the company now runs three routes in Cambridgeshire to a right angled triangle shape.

The X3 (with a companion X2) between Cambridge and Huntingdon is the hypotenuse; the 18 between Cambridge and St Neots the base; and the 66 between St Neots and Huntingdon the upright side.
It makes for a nice round trip taking in all three routes which I attempted on another visit to Cambridge on Wednesday last week.
Except my plan to travel clockwise 18-66-X3 around the triangle was thwarted when I arrived in Cambridge at 11:30 to be met by a rash of cancellations “for operational reasons” including my intended 11:45 route 18 to St Neots.

But at least the Company’s social media was keeping passengers updated and as a seasoned traveller I’m used to changing plans at a few minutes notice, especially these days with unreliability being what it is, so decided to take the 12:00 X3 departure from Drummer Street bus station instead, having checked the connecting 66/18 (which are operationally linked in St Neots) was running – it was.
These buses and almost all the other buses I saw were the cascaded Volvo/Wright Eclipse vehicles which used to run on Universal and confusingly still carry the branding for that route both on the exterior…

…. and inside too.

Although in St Neots I came across one of the company’s 15 year old Scania OmniCity double deck buses in Whippet Express branding.

This seems to be for journeys numbered X2 between Cambridge and Huntingdon but was not being used on that route that Wednesday. indeed I saw an ex London red liveried OmniCity in service on the X2 but displaying X3 in the destination blind. So it came over as a bit muddled.

Nevertheless the X3 I travelled on carried a good number of passengers including some who alighted in Cambourne famous for all sorts of exciting plans for different transport links into Cambridge including a light rail/metro.

The 66, which has a few journeys extended beyound Huntingdon/Godmanchester to Fenstanton…

… does a fair bit of meandering as it leaves Huntingdon during which we dropped around eight passengers off with just a few on board for the rest of the journey down to St Neots.

The company’s fleet totals around 40 and in addition to the just acquired nine electric Mellor ‘Sigma 12’ electrics, the mainstay are 11 Wright Eclipse and two Plaxton bodied Volvo B7RLE buses many of which used to be on the Universal route. There are five Scanias, a couple of ADL Enviro200s and a Mellor ‘Sigma 10’.

Bus stop displays looked good as I travelled around with timetables for routes X2/X3 and a network map posted at Huntingdon bus station…

… and at Drummer Street bus station’s Bay 3 in Cambridge


… but I couldn’t see details of route 18 displayed at its departure bay (Bay 5) at Drummer Street….

… and this display looked a bit messy in Godmanchester incuding reference to route 478 which I think has been withdrawn and replaced.

Impressive of all during my route sampling was finding the company’s Cambridgeshire timetable book, complete with network map, available to pick up from dispensers on board buses.

It’s a straightforward publication, easy to follow and good to see.

The company’s website is functional with bus timetables (including vehicle tracking for each route), fares and maps together with a page showing bus tracking for all routes across the network as well as ideas for days out by bus in the area.

The tracking looks good but in reality is not as useful as you might at first think as I found on Tuesday when the Universal service was disrupted.

At one point only one vehicle was showing on the route whereas the network map showed more icons, but you have to interrogate each one to find out what route it’s on.

Whippet offers a range of rover tickets covering Cambridge, Huntingdon and St Neots and an All Zones version which costs £7 for a day, £26 for seven days and £85 for 28 days. The company is participating in the DfT funded £2 maximum single fare.
At one time Whippet’s routes covered more of Cambridgeshire including some journeys on route X3 extending beyond Huntingdon to Corby as captured here in October 2021 when I was in Thrapston having tried out the (at that time) newly introduced ‘ting’ DRT. I recall it didn’t carry many passengers into Huntingdon so I’m not surprised that section of route was withdrawn.

Then in March this year when I was trying out the new look ‘ting’ operated by Vectare I came across a Whippet Puppy operating route X3 through Papworth Everard. I suspect this bus may be on the way out following the delivery of the new Sigma electric buses.

Back in the Lee family ownership era and Whippet ran coaches to many destinations and more recently the company has become a substantial contractor for FlixBus increasing its commitment this year to 14 coaches with an announcement in February the fleet would all be replaced with new MAN Neoplan P20s vehicles. Whippet and Flixbus launched the first direct Manchester, Birmingham, Cambridge and London to Paris express service back in summer 2022.
Whippet has a long pedigree (!) and a deserved good reputation. Aside from current ‘operational issues’ and the impact of Cambridge’s traffic congestions it continues to do a good job serving this area of Cambridgeshire.

Roger French
Previous AtoZ blogs: Avanti West Coast, Blackpool Transport, Chiltern Railways, Delaine Buses, Ensignbus, Faresaver, Grand Central, Hull Trains, Ipswich Buses, JMB Travel, Kirkby Lonsdale Coach Hire, Lynx, Isle of Man Transport Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5, Part 6, Part 7, Nottingham City Transport, (London) Overground, Preston Bus, Reading Buses, Southern Vectis, trentbarton, unō, Volks Railway.
Blogging timetable: 06:00 TThS and a bonus Book Review blog coming tomorrow, Su.
Comments are welcome but please keep them relevant to the blog topic, avoid personal insults and add your name (or an identifier). Thank you.

I too got caught up in Whippet’s “operational issues” on Wednesday, but as I had already been caught up with now daily Rail “operational issues” en route and thus always armed with a “plan B”, enjoyed Sanders in Norfolk instead.
Unfortunately, cancelling journeys on hourly frequency routes is an utter disaster, and even the most loyal passengers, not all of whom have “Twitter” (no thanks!) or Bus Times, soon lose confidence and find permanent alternatives. Driver shortages really do not seem to be easing in any way, and yet just a glance at any town centre during the day shows an amazing number of seemingly very fit people who appear not to be gainfully employed. If Buses have really moved up the political agenda, more action is needed immediately.
And yet again, Whippet demonstrate the downsides of route branding. Yes, the U1/U2 perhaps with dedicated vehicles, but not the confusing mess of the other services, most of which operationally interwork.
Terence Uden
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Sadly this is typical of the very poor state of bus service around the UK. Far from improving her already low standard of the services continues to decline. For most people that work the buses services are already unusable. They are now even struggling to get pensioners to use the services and LA’s are looking at alternative to buses for school services as they are becoming to expensive for the councils
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Their “vision of bringing cities to life through public transport. It seeks to achieve this through implementing world class solutions that deliver step changes in how public transport is perceived, accepted and delivered” is a work in progress then. I prefer we’re small, but we try hard.
Gareth Cheeseman
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Hello, Roger!
Will you be featuring White Bus in due course? It is my local operator and I would have been very interested in your experiences of it.
Always enjoy your bus and rail blogs.
Kind regards,
Michael Bagg
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Maybe some time next year Michael. 😊
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So Driver shortages are still affecting services – despite special efforts by Go NW etc.. Is it time to re-jig the model, with higher driver salaries? – what rate of pay would guarantee a plentiful supply of bus drivers, and what would be the extra cost? The best way to recover that cost would be to get drivers just driving, which would speed up buses and probably generate more passenger-journeys. It can be and has been done: trams (well at least in Croydon) don’t faff around with giving money to the driver. Ticket purchases all off-bus, and revenue protection by specialised officers; maybe even bring back conductors (shock, horror!) – iit happens still in eastern Europe.
Rick Townend
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Higher driver salaries would make conductors even less affordable; the reason they’re still in use in some parts of eastern Europe is that they’re paid a pittance.
I recall about 10 years ago catching an urban bus in a small town in Romania where the official practice was to buy a ticket for 2 lei from the driver which was then cancelled by the conductor sitting in the seat behind the cab and then checked by an “inspector” sat immediately behind the conductor!
In reality what happened was that the locals gave 1 lei (the standard bribe on public transport in Romania) to the driver and walked straight past the other two!
Low salaries are only part of the problem; even the railway struggles to recruit capable candidates for train driving on 60k. It seems that some people simply don’t want any job which isn’t 9-5 regardless of the pay.
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Most bus service outside the large town and cities are only 7am to 7pm Monday to Saturday. the other big problem is the reliability of the vehicles themselves with high level of breakdowns
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The buses may only run advertised services 7-7 for most passengers (even in my small Lincolnshire town there are contract buses taking workers to factories for shifts starting at 0400 or finishing after midnight which need drivers), but that doesn’t mean even those drivers are only on duty for 7-7 – and people who want to work 9-5 Mon-Fri have absolutely no interest in getting to work at 06:30 Saturday morning or be leaving work at 20:00 Saturday evening, especially not when they can earn just as much working from home at an office job without half of the hassle of bus driving. And that’s before we consider the bus industry’s love of split shifts and so on.
There’s a reason driver turnover is so horrendous.
And, yes, there are a high level of breakdowns. That’s partly because it’s even more difficult to recruit and retain maintenance staff than it is drivers..
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The University/Whippet Universal Launch blogpost – https://cbgbususers.wordpress.com/2023/10/12/university-whippet-universal-launch/ – featuring links to news reports, with some additional info and photos may be of interest, to readers of this blog.
So too, may this recent Coach&BusWeek news item – Whippet and FlixBus encourage female drivers – https://cbwmagazine.com/whippet-and-flixbus-encourage-female-drivers/
And this, from the Mayor and Deputy of Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority regarding Whippet’s route 18 (which they took on after Stagecoach East withdrew in October 2022) – https://cambridgeshirepeterborough-ca.gov.uk/news/mayor-and-deputy-mayors-joint-statement-regarding-the-number-18-bus-route/
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Those stop 🛑 buttons on the back of the Whippet seats are a recipe for kids pressing them or people doing so by accident.They need to be a bit elevated from the passenger to make pressing them a conscious decision.
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I don’t think that simply increasing wages will be enough. Many former drivers, when asked, cite long duty spells as being a big reason for leaving the job.
Drivers’ hours regulation allow a spell up to 5.5 hours to be driven before a break. Arriva in Watford schedule a cycle of 5.25 hours with 5 minutes stand time and 15 minutes hesitation time.
If that is your second spell in a duty, after a 3 hour first spell …. try keeping alert on that last hour!!!
That’s extreme, but there are plenty of duties where driving time is over 9 hours, day after day.
In today’s traffic …. that’s too much. Shorten the duties without loss of pay …. that’ll reduce driver turnover.
greenline727.
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About ten years ago I was in between jobs and got as far as an interview with my local Stagecoach depot. I did enquire about working hours and in the end turned it down upon getting an offer from an engineering company – the response I got from Stagecoach was that I would be expected to be flexible, often with short notice changes to working times although all shifts would be long (especially the split duties which sounded pretty unpalatable). The extra 2 k a year I would have earned over the “standard hours” (37.5 hrs M-F) job I got definitely wasn’t enough of an incentive. Thats before you add dealing with some of the public, and the stories I heard from some drivers about the people in depot management! Can’t imagine I was alone in finding this scenario, unfortunately….and since then the pool of people has only got smaller.
As for Whippet, new and shiny the electric Mellor buses may be, but they still have a long way to go to run a reliable service. The X3, 18 etc are often run with whatever appears to make it out of the depot (including a pair of very scrappy 2004 ALX400 B7TLs and the odd Flixbus coach), and they have been posting daily service cancellations due to both unreliable vehicles and lack of drivers on Twitter for at least the past 18 months if not longer. Taking on additional local authority contracts did not help this to the extent they got into the local newspaper front page due to unreliability of service 18. I can only hope now the Mellors have entered service that they can withdraw some of the junk and finally run things reliably.
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“Aside from current ‘operational issues’ and the impact of Cambridge’s traffic congestions it continues to do a good job serving this area of Cambridgeshire.”
The word aside is doing some heavy lifting here – this is from one day last week (Weds 18th):
Due to last minute driver sickness the following services will not operate
0649 66 St Neots town service
0705 66 St Neots to Huntingdon
0810 X3 Huntingdon to Addenbrookes
Due to driver unavailability the following 18 services won’t run
0720 – St Neots to Cambridge
1050 – St Neots to Cambridge
1155 – Cambridge to St Neots
1425 – St Neots to Cambridge
1547 – Cambridge to St Neots
Due to driver unavailability the following 66 services won’t run
1112 – Godmanchester to Hinchingbrooke
1132 – Hinchingbrooke to Godmanchester
1212 – Godmanchester to Hinchingbrooke
1320 – Huntingdon to St Neots
1735 – St Neots to Huntingdon
Due to driver unavailability the following X3 services won’t run
0949 – Cambridge Rail to Huntingdon
1035 – Addenbrookes to Huntingdon
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So lots of cancellations and delays. A poor app. Buses branded from a different route from which they are running. Out of date information at bus stops and some fairly old buses. Yet still a glowing review from Roger. I don’t understand it, that doesn’t sound like a quality operation to me. Perhaps it’s because they produce a printed timetable booklet that always seems to please but I think passengers prefer a reliable service.
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And at the risk of belabouring the point, the 18 and the 66 both run hourly so those are each two hour gaps in the service and four hour gap in the 66 ex-Godmanchester (from 10.12 to 14.12 as there is lunch break in the otherwise hourly service). I have to wonder if the U1 is being prioritised over the “country” routes because there financial penalties in the contract.
I appreciate management are dealing with an industry wide staffing issue, but too many days of this and people will abandon the service. That brings us to the same dilema I mentioned in the comments on the GoCornwall article, is it better to trim the timetable so its more robust?
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